Tag: nokogiri
html=<<__EOM__ <html> <head><title>デモサイト</title></head> <body> <h1>見出し</h1> <div class="container"> <div class="row">行1 </div> <div class="row">行2 </div> </div> </body> </html> __EOM__ doc = Nokogiri::HTML.parse(html, nil, 'utf-8') p doc.title nodesets = doc.xpath("//div[@class='row']") p nodesets.class p nodesets.text p nodesets.first.class p nodesets.first.text
$ ruby demo.rb "デモサイト" Nokogiri::XML::NodeSet "行1\n 行2\n " Nokogiri::XML::Element "行1\n "
タグの内部(HTML残す)
テキスト化した内容
gem install nokogiri -v '1.6.5'
checking for xmlParseDoc() in -llibxml2... no ----- libxml2 is missing. Please locate mkmf.log to investigate how it is failing. -----
Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64: "_iconv", referenced from: _main in conftest-a4367a.o "_iconv_open", referenced from: _main in conftest-a4367a.o ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64 clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation) checked program was:
export NOKOGIRI_USE_SYSTEM_LIBRARIES=1
NOKOGIRI_USE_SYSTEM_LIBRARIES=1 bundle install --path vendor/bundle/
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may need configuration options. }}
2018/12/07(金)なぜかこれまで「 NOKOGIRI_USE_SYSTEM_LIBRARIES=1」でビルドできていたRailsプロジェクトがビルドできなくなった。以下のようなエラーメッセージが表示される。
Installing nokogiri 1.8.5 with native extensions Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. current directory: /Users/sora/work/myproject/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.5.0/gems/nokogiri-1.8.5/ext/nokogiri /Users/sora/.anyenv/envs/rbenv/versions/2.5.1/bin/ruby -r ./siteconf20181207-55660-1avexke.rb extconf.rb checking if the C compiler accepts ... yes checking if the C compiler accepts -Wno-error=unused-command-line-argument-hard-error-in-future... no Building nokogiri using system libraries. pkg-config could not be used to find libxml-2.0 Please install either `pkg-config` or the pkg-config gem per gem install pkg-config -v "~> 1.1" pkg-config could not be used to find libxslt Please install either `pkg-config` or the pkg-config gem per gem install pkg-config -v "~> 1.1" pkg-config could not be used to find libexslt Please install either `pkg-config` or the pkg-config gem per gem install pkg-config -v "~> 1.1" ERROR: cannot discover where libxml2 is located on your system. please make sure `pkg-config` is installed. *** extconf.rb failed *** Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may need configuration options.
NOKOGIRI_USE_SYSTEM_LIBRARIESを指定しないか、以下のようにlibxmlのパスを明示すればインストールできた。
gem install nokogiri -- --use-system-libraries --with-xml2-config=/opt/local/bin/xml2-config --with-xslt-config=/opt/local/bin/xslt-config
NOKOGIRI_USE_SYSTEM_LIBRARIESを指定しなければいいのだが原因がわからない。OSは10.13.6のままかわっていないので、Xcodeのせい?